![]() Their descendants have provided many of the country’s leading justices, statesmen, clergymen, businessmen and scholars. A large group of Ulster Scots, many of whom had first settled in New Hampshire, moved to Truro, Nova Scotia in 1761. The Maritimes attracted them because of the opportunity there to be left alone to pursue the traditional way of life more populated and better organized jurisdictions did not provide this chance. Most of the emigrants were unskilled Highland farmers, who gathered in isolated communities. Before 1815, emigration was discouraged, but emigration from Scotland to the Maritime Provinces constituted one of the principal components of the exodus by 1815 Scots formed one of the three major ethnic groups there. Most of these Scots settled in what is now the Atlantic coast.īumsted (1981) notes that between 17, millions of people emigrated from Great Britain. ![]() Those who did make a home on Canadian soil were Highlanders who sought political and religious asylum following the failed Jacobite uprisings in Scotland in 17. However, only a small number of Scottish families settled in Canada, prior to the conquest of New France in 1759. The first attempts in earnest to entice Scottish settlers to Canada began as early as 1622, when Sir William Alexander obtained permission from King James VI of Scotland (James I of the England) to establish a “new Scotland” - the origin of the name Nova Scotia. The expedition was abandoned three years later the original sagas were passed on in an oral tradition and then written down 250 years later. After the Scots survived a day without being attacked, by either human or animal, the Vikings deemed it safe to spend the night ashore. When the longships moored along the coast, they sent the slaves ashore to run along the waterfront to gauge whether it was safe for the rest of the crew to follow. The Viking prince Thorfinn Karlsefni took two Scottish slaves to Vinland. The first documented source of Scots in what would become Canada comes from the Saga of Eric the Red and the Viking expedition of 1010 AD to Vinland (literally, the land of meadows), which is believed to refer to the island of Newfoundland. In more modern times, emigrants from Scotland have played a leading role in the social, political and economic history of Canada, being prominent in banking, labour unions, and politics. ![]() Once, Scots formed the vanguard of the movement of Europeans across the continent. Most notably, the Atlantic province of Nova Scotia is Latin for New Scotland. Many towns, rivers and mountains have been named in honour of Scottish explorers and traders such as Mackenzie Bay and Calgary is named after a Scottish beach. Scottish people have a long history in Canada, dating back several centuries. According to the 2001 Census of Canada, the number of Canadians claiming full or partial Scottish descent is 5,219,851, or 15.10% of the nation’s total population, however this is said to be a major underestimation. Scottish people have made a large impact on Canadian culture since colonial times. Scottish Canadians are the third-largest ethnic group in Canada and among the first to settle in Canada.
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